Alternative Financing Options

B/C/D Lending has become one of the fastest growing and rapidly changing arenas in residential mortgage lending. Niche lenders are offering programs today that were unavailable just months ago and unheard of a year ago. Now more than ever, borrowers wishing to purchase a home can obtain financing. However, this financing comes at a premium. Most banks sell their loans on the secondary market to large investors like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Money is returned quickly for new loans and premiums are made on loan servicing. In the world of B/C/D finance, lenders often keep the loans in their portfolio (hence the term "portfolio lender"). Often times, niche products come with pre-payment penalties attached, allowing the lender to reduce their losses due to default with high returns on loans paid as agreed. The higher the return, the higher the risk some lenders are willing to take. Of course, this translates for the consumer; the higher the risk to the investor, the higher your interest rate and costs of obtaining that loan.

It is also important to note that even borrowers with good credit often find themselves in a B/C/D or niche program. One such case may be a borrower with great credit but no way to prove his income, job or cash available. Another example may be a aspiring investor with little cash. The more obvious example would be a borrower with a slow payment history, charged-off debt, bankruptcy or very high debt with a limited income. All these potential borrowers now have the ability to purchase real estate, whether for a primary residence, second home or investment property.

Check your credit now!

B/C/D financing does not come without guidelines, but rather a much more expanded guideline. Below is an example of a program matrix which allows a lender to determine a borrower's credit grade. Match any late payments with the type of credit involved to find the level into which your loan would fall.

 
For illustration only. Programs may vary depending on investor.

A-

B

C

D

Fannie Mae Guideline

Mortgage Lates

0 x 30
last 12 months

3 x 30 
last 12 months

5 x 30, 2 x 60,
1 x 90
last 12 months 

 No more than 119 days delinquent

0 x 30
last 24 months 

Major Credit
(over $1500 limit)

No more than 30
last 12 months

 No more than 60
last 12 months

No more than 90
last 12 months 

 Disregard for timely payments or credit standing

No lates
last 24 months 

Revolving Lates

No more than 30
last 12 months
Isolated 60's

No more than 60
last 12 months
Isolated 90's 

 No more than 90
last 12 months
Isolated over 90

 Disregard for timely payments or credit standing 

 No lates
last 24 months

Charge Offs
Collections or
Judgments

Ch.7 over 24 mos.
Ch.13 over 24 mos. 

Ch.7 over 24 mos.
(or 12 with re-established credit)
Ch.13 over 12 mos. 

Ch.7 over 12 mos.
Ch.13 over 12 mos. 

 12 months
(some or no re-established good credit)

 None 24 months
Excellent credit re-established

Debt to Income
Ratio

45% 

50%

50%

60%

36%

Min. Credit Score

 590

560

530

500

620 

Using the matrix above, select the credit grade which best describes your rating;

A-

B 

C

D

Fannie Mae


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